EGK EGK AIQuest Malaysia — Programme Proposal
EGK Microelectronic Solutions Group Sdn. Bhd. · Penang, Malaysia
Mushi Aida
Higher Education Series · Vol. 1

EGK AIQuest
Malaysia

A Programme Proposal for Diploma & Bachelor of
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
First Edition · 2026 · MQA-Ready Submission Pack
MQF Levels
4 & 6
Framework
OBE · MQA
Alignment
MOHE · UNESCO
Isaac Khor Eng Gian
Founder & Author, EGK Microelectronic Solutions Group Sdn. Bhd.
8, Lintang Beringin 8, Diamond Valley Industrial Park,
11960 Batu Maung, Penang, Malaysia
Tel: +604-505-9700 · www.egkhor.com.my
eISBN 978-629-94949-2-8
EGK AIQuest Malaysia
Table of Contents
Preliminary
Front Cover & Publication Details i
Copyright Page ii
Legal Notice & Disclaimer iii
Main Chapters
01 Programme Overview & Rationale 1
02 Outcome-Based Education (OBE) Framework 9
03 Curriculum Architecture (Diploma & Degree) 21
04 Assessment Design & Student Learning Time 45
05 National & International Policy Alignment 61
Appendices
A CLO–PLO Mapping Matrix (All Core Courses) 79
B Student Learning Time (SLT) Calculations 85
Back Cover 97
Note: Pagination shown in this Table of Contents refers to the official print edition. The HTML version is interactive and may not reflect identical page numbering or layout.
EGK AIQuest Malaysia · Table of ContentseISBN 978-629-94949-2-8
EGK AIQuest Malaysia · Publication Details ISBN 978-629-94949-2-8
EGK AIQuest Malaysia · Legal Notice © 2026 EGK Microelectronic Solutions Group
01
Programme Overview & Rationale
The case for AI & ML higher education in Malaysia
01
Chapter One
Programme Overview
& National Rationale
1.1 Introduction

The emergence of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning as foundational technologies of the twenty-first century has created an urgent and unprecedented demand for skilled graduates in Malaysia. The nation's commitment to the MyDIGITAL Blueprint, the IR4.0 National Policy, and the continued evolution of the Malaysia Higher Education Blueprint 2015–2025 collectively demand a new generation of AI-literate, ethically grounded, and technically proficient professionals.

EGK AIQuest Malaysia is a higher education programme proposal developed by EGK Microelectronic Solutions Group Sdn. Bhd. — builders of Malaysia's pioneering EGK CodeQuest coding education platform. This proposal presents a complete, MQA-compliant, OBE-structured academic programme framework for two qualification levels: a Diploma in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (MQF Level 4) and a Bachelor of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Honours (MQF Level 6).

Programme Philosophy
EGK AIQuest Malaysia is designed to produce graduates who are not merely competent in AI tools, but who understand the mathematics, ethics, and societal implications of intelligent systems — particularly within the Malaysian context.
1.2 Programme Titles & Classification
ProgrammeMQF LevelCreditsDurationMode
Diploma in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Level 4 90–100 2.5–3 Years Full-Time
Bachelor of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (Honours) Level 6 120–140 4 Years Full-Time
1.3 Needs Analysis & Justification

Malaysia's digital economy is projected to contribute up to 22.6% of GDP by 2025. The World Economic Forum estimates that AI and data-related roles will account for more than 85 million job displacements and 97 million new positions globally by 2025. Within Malaysia, demand for AI practitioners has consistently outpaced supply across financial services, manufacturing, healthcare, and government sectors.

Existing computing programmes in Malaysia address general software engineering and information systems. A dedicated AI and Machine Learning programme — designed around Malaysia's local datasets, Bahasa Malaysia NLP challenges, palm oil agricultural AI, and smart city applications — fills a critical gap in the nation's talent pipeline.

Key Market Gap
As of 2025, fewer than 8 Malaysian public universities offer dedicated AI/ML degrees. Industry surveys indicate that 73% of Malaysian tech companies report difficulty filling AI and data science roles with locally trained graduates.
1.4 Programme Educational Objectives (PEO)

Programme Educational Objectives describe what graduates are expected to achieve within 3–5 years of graduation. These are distinct from Programme Learning Outcomes (PLO) and are aligned with the institution's mission and national development goals.

Diploma PEO
PEODescription
PEO D1Perform competent technical AI/data support roles in Malaysian industry
PEO D2Apply AI tools and platforms under professional supervision
PEO D3Demonstrate ethical and professional conduct in technology environments
PEO D4Pursue lifelong learning or pathway to bachelor's degree
Degree PEO
PEODescription
PEO B1Lead AI solution development and deployment in organisations
PEO B2Innovate AI-driven products and services for national digital economy
PEO B3Apply responsible AI governance and ethical principles
PEO B4Contribute to Malaysia's position in the global AI landscape
PROPRIETARY FRAMEWORK DECLARATION
The integration of Outcome-Based Education (OBE), AI-specialised curriculum sequencing, Malaysian contextual datasets, and industry-linked assessment models constitutes a unique intellectual system design. Any institution intending to adopt, adapt, or implement this framework must obtain formal licensing or written authorisation from the publisher. Independent recreation of substantially similar programme structures, learning outcome mappings, or curriculum architectures derived from this document will be considered a violation of intellectual property rights.
Document Traceability Code Document ID: EGK-AIQ-2026-V1.0 Distribution Tier: Controlled Circulation Each distributed copy of this document may contain embedded identifiers, formatting signatures, or structural markers unique to the recipient organisation. These identifiers are used for traceability in the event of unauthorised distribution or replication.
EGK AIQuest Malaysia · Chapter 1: Programme OverviewPage 1
02
Outcome-Based Education Framework
PEO · PLO · CLO · SLT — the complete OBE architecture
02
Chapter Two
Outcome-Based Education
(OBE) Framework
2.1 OBE Architecture

Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is the foundational philosophy required by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency for all higher education programme accreditation. The OBE model operates in a hierarchical structure: institutional mission informs Programme Educational Objectives (PEO), which are operationalised through Programme Learning Outcomes (PLO), which are demonstrated at the course level through Course Learning Outcomes (CLO), assessed through structured assessments, and quantified through Student Learning Time (SLT).

MQA Requirement
All courses submitted for MQA accreditation must demonstrate explicit CLO–PLO mapping, SLT calculations, and aligned assessment methods. This chapter provides the complete OBE framework for EGK AIQuest Malaysia.
2.2 Programme Learning Outcomes (PLO)

PLOs are measurable statements describing what a graduate should know, do, and be upon completing the programme. The following 9 PLOs are aligned to the MQF domain structure and MQA Computing Programme Standards:

PLO 1
AI & Computing Knowledge: Apply foundational knowledge of artificial intelligence, machine learning algorithms, data science, and computing systems to solve real-world problems.
PLO 2
Critical Thinking (HOTS): Analyse complex, open-ended AI problems using higher-order thinking, evidence-based reasoning, and systematic problem decomposition.
PLO 3
AI System Design: Design, develop, and deploy AI-driven solutions using appropriate models, architectures, and engineering techniques.
PLO 4
Technical & Practical Skills: Demonstrate hands-on proficiency in programming, data engineering, ML model development, and deployment workflows.
PLO 5
Communication: Communicate AI concepts, findings, and recommendations effectively in both Bahasa Malaysia and English, in written and oral forms.
PLO 6
Teamwork & Leadership: Collaborate effectively in multidisciplinary teams and demonstrate leadership in AI project delivery.
PLO 7
Ethics & Professionalism: Apply responsible AI principles, ethical governance frameworks, and professional conduct standards in all AI-related work.
PLO 8
Lifelong Learning: Engage in self-directed learning and adapt continuously to emerging AI technologies, tools, and research directions.
PLO 9
Societal & National Responsibility: Understand and address the social, environmental, cultural, and national development implications of AI systems in the Malaysian context.
2.3 Sample Course Learning Outcomes (CLO)

The following demonstrates the OBE structure for the core Machine Learning course (3 credits), showing how CLOs map to PLOs and are assessed through aligned methods.

CLODescriptionBloom's LevelPLO MappedAssessment
CLO 1Explain foundational ML concepts, terminology and algorithm familiesRemember / UnderstandPLO 1Assignment, Exam
CLO 2Apply supervised and unsupervised ML algorithms to real datasetsApplyPLO 3, PLO 4Lab, Project
CLO 3Evaluate and compare model performance using appropriate metricsAnalyse / EvaluatePLO 2Project, Midterm
CLO 4Communicate ML findings and model decisions with appropriate justificationEvaluate / CreatePLO 5Project Presentation
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EGK AIQuest Malaysia · Chapter 2: OBE FrameworkPage 9
03
Curriculum Architecture
Diploma (MQF 4) & Degree (MQF 6) — year-by-year course structure
03
Chapter Three
Curriculum Architecture
(Diploma & Degree)
3.1 Diploma Curriculum (MQF Level 4)

The Diploma in AI & ML provides a foundational technical pathway, preparing graduates for entry-level AI support roles or articulation into the degree programme.

Core Computing (40%)
Programming Fundamentals 3 cr
Data Structures 3 cr
Database Systems 3 cr
Web & Mobile Dev 3 cr
Operating Systems Basics 2 cr
AI & Data (30%)
Introduction to AI 3 cr
Machine Learning Basics 3 cr
Data Analytics 3 cr
Data Visualization 2 cr
Mathematics (10%)
Discrete Mathematics 3 cr
Basic Statistics for AI 3 cr
MPU + Industrial (20%)
Philosophy & Current Issues 2 cr
Ethics & Civilisation 2 cr
BM Communication 2 cr
Entrepreneurship 2 cr
Industrial Training 6 cr
3.2 Degree Curriculum (MQF Level 6)
Year 1 — Mathematical & Computing Foundations
Semester 1
Programming I (Python) 3 cr
Discrete Mathematics 3 cr
Introduction to AI 3 cr
Communication Skills 2 cr
Islamic Studies / Moral 2 cr
Semester 2
Programming II (C++) 3 cr
Calculus for Computing 3 cr
Linear Algebra 3 cr
Probability & Statistics 3 cr
Philosophy & Critical Thinking 2 cr
Year 3 — AI Core Modules
Semester 5
Machine Learning 3 cr
Data Mining 3 cr
MLOps & AI Engineering 3 cr
Data Visualization 3 cr
Ethics in AI 2 cr
Semester 6
Research Methods in AI 3 cr
Cloud Computing for AI 3 cr
Human-Computer Interaction 3 cr
AI Project I 3 cr
Malaysian Society & Technology 2 cr
Year 4 — Advanced AI + Capstone
Semester 7
Deep Learning 3 cr
Natural Language Processing 3 cr
Computer Vision 3 cr
Reinforcement Learning 3 cr
Generative AI & LLMs 3 cr
Semester 8 + Capstone
Final Year Project I 3 cr
Final Year Project II 3 cr
Industrial Training (6 mo) 12 cr
AI Policy & Governance 2 cr
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EGK AIQuest Malaysia · Chapter 3: Curriculum ArchitecturePage 21
04
Assessment Design & Student Learning Time
14-week teaching plans · SLT calculations · OBE-aligned assessment
04
Chapter Four
Assessment Design &
Student Learning Time
4.1 Assessment Philosophy

EGK AIQuest Malaysia employs an OBE-aligned assessment strategy where every assessment task directly evaluates one or more CLOs, which in turn map to PLOs. The assessment design follows MQA's recommended split of continuous assessment (40–60%) and final assessment (40–60%), ensuring consistent measurement of graduate attribute attainment throughout the programme.

Sample: Machine Learning Course (3 Credits)
20%
Assignments
20%
Midterm Exam
30%
Project
30%
Final Exam
4.2 14-Week Teaching Plan

MQA requires a structured week-by-week teaching plan for all courses. Below is the complete plan for the core Machine Learning course.

WeekTopicLearning ActivityAssessment
01Introduction to Machine LearningLecture + Discussion
02Data Preprocessing & Feature EngineeringLab SessionAssignment given
03Linear & Polynomial RegressionLecture + TutorialAssignment submission
04Classification: KNN, Naïve BayesLab + AssignmentLab marks
05Model Evaluation: Accuracy, F1, ROCCase Study (Malaysia data)Quiz 1
06Overfitting, Regularization, Cross-ValidationLabQuiz 2
07⚡ Midterm AssessmentWritten Examination20%
08Unsupervised Learning: K-Means, DBSCANLecture + LabProject brief given
09Decision Trees & CARTLabProject milestone 1
10Ensemble: Random Forest, Gradient BoostingLabProject milestone 2
11Hyperparameter Tuning & Grid SearchLab + SeminarProject milestone 3
12Ethics in ML: Bias, Fairness, ExplainabilityGroup DiscussionEthics report
13🏆 Project PresentationsOral Presentation30%
14Revision & Future Directions in MLReview + Q&AFinal exam prep
4.3 Student Learning Time (SLT)

Under the Malaysian Qualifications Framework, 1 credit = 40 hours of Student Learning Time (SLT). For a 3-credit course, the total SLT is 120 hours, distributed across scheduled and unscheduled learning activities.

ActivityDescriptionHours% of SLT
Lectures14 weeks × 3 hours/week4235%
Tutorials7 sessions × 2 hours1412%
Laboratory7 lab sessions × 2 hours1412%
Self-Directed StudyIndependent reading, online resources3529%
Assessment PreparationAssignments, project, exam prep1512%
Total SLT1 credit × 40 hours × 3 credits120100%
MQA Note
SLT calculations must be completed for every course in the programme and submitted as part of the MQA Programme Specification (MQA-01). The template above should be replicated across all 30–40 courses in the full submission.
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EGK AIQuest Malaysia · Chapter 4: Assessment DesignPage 45
05
National & International Policy Alignment
MOHE · MQA · MQF · UNESCO · IR4.0 · MyDIGITAL
05
Chapter Five
National & International
Policy Alignment
5.1 Malaysian National Frameworks
MOHE Higher Education Blueprint (2015–2025)

EGK AIQuest Malaysia directly supports all five system aspirations of the Malaysia Higher Education Blueprint: access, quality, equity, unity, and efficiency. The programme's bilingual delivery (Bahasa Malaysia + English), emphasis on ethics and national identity, industry-embedded capstone projects, and structured industrial training are direct responses to the Blueprint's call for holistic, entrepreneurial, and balanced graduates.

Malaysian Qualifications Framework (MQF)
MQF DomainImplementation in Programme
KnowledgeAI theory, ML algorithms, mathematical foundations
Cognitive SkillsProblem solving labs, case studies, HOTS assessments
Functional Work SkillsPython coding, data engineering, cloud deployment
Personal & EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship module, innovation-led capstone
Interpersonal SkillsGroup projects, oral presentations, teamwork
Communication & ITTechnical writing, BM & English reports, version control
Values, Attitudes & ProfessionalismEthics in AI module, MPU subjects, industrial training
5.2 UNESCO Four Pillars of Learning
UNESCO PillarIntegration in EGK AIQuest Malaysia
Learning to KnowMathematical foundations, AI theory, computing principles
Learning to DoLaboratory sessions, projects, internship, capstone
Learning to Live TogetherEthics module, teamwork, Malaysian society & technology
Learning to BeLeadership, innovation, lifelong learning, entrepreneurship
5.3 Industry & National Digitalisation

The curriculum is calibrated against Malaysia's industrial and economic transformation priorities:

National PriorityCurriculum Response
IR4.0 Manufacturing AIMLOps, computer vision, IoT-ML integration module
MyDIGITAL BlueprintCloud AI, data governance, national digital talent goals
Smart City AICase studies on Penang, KL smart traffic systems
AgriTech (Palm Oil AI)Regression and yield-prediction datasets in ML labs
Bahasa Melayu NLPDedicated NLP module with BM corpus and sentiment tasks
Healthcare AIClassification projects using Malaysian health datasets
FinTech & Islamic FinanceAI in finance elective, fraud detection case studies
Submission Readiness Statement
This programme proposal is structured to meet all MQA Programme Specification (MQA-01 and MQA-02) requirements. Institutional additions required before final submission include: official governance and senate approval minutes, academic staff CV matrix and workload table, physical facilities verification report, external examiner appointment, and student intake plan.
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EGK AIQuest Malaysia · Chapter 5: Policy AlignmentPage 61
A
Appendix A: CLO–PLO Mapping Matrix
Audit-ready mapping for all core programme courses
A
Appendix A
CLO–PLO Mapping Matrix
(Core Courses)

The following matrix summarises CLO-to-PLO alignment for core degree courses. A ✔ indicates a strong mapping where the course's CLOs directly address the stated PLO. This table is mandatory for MQA accreditation submission.

Course PLO1PLO2PLO3PLO4PLO5 PLO6PLO7PLO8PLO9
Programming I & II
Discrete Mathematics
Linear Algebra
Probability & Statistics
Data Structures & Algorithms
Database Systems
Software Engineering
Machine Learning
Data Mining
Deep Learning
NLP
Computer Vision
Reinforcement Learning
Ethics in AI
Research Methods
Capstone Project
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EGK AIQuest Malaysia · Appendix A: CLO–PLO MatrixPage 79
B
Appendix B: SLT Summary Table
Student Learning Time across all Year 3 & 4 AI core courses
B
Appendix B
Student Learning Time
Summary Table

The following table provides SLT calculations for all Year 3 and Year 4 AI core courses. Each row represents a complete course. Total SLT = credits × 40 hours per the Malaysian Qualifications Framework.

CourseCrTotal SLT LectureTutorialLabSelf-StudyAssessment
Machine Learning31204214143515
Data Mining31204214143515
MLOps & AI Engineering31202814283515
Data Visualization31204214143515
Ethics in AI280281402810
Research Methods in AI3120421405014
Deep Learning31202814283515
Natural Language Processing31202814283515
Computer Vision31202814283515
Reinforcement Learning31202814283515
Generative AI & LLMs31202814283515
Capstone Project I + II62401405610070
Year 3–4 Total381520
Note to Institutions
Year 1 and Year 2 SLT tables follow the same template. Complete tables for all 130+ credits should be prepared and bound as a separate internal MQA document. EGK can provide full templates upon institutional engagement.
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EGK AIQuest Malaysia · Appendix B: SLT SummaryPage 85
"EGK AIQuest Malaysia represents Malaysia's most complete, MQA-ready higher education AI programme framework — built by educators, technologists, and nation-builders with one goal: equipping Malaysia's next generation to lead the age of intelligent machines."
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning MQF Level 4 & 6 MQA Compliant OBE Framework MOHE Blueprint UNESCO Aligned Higher Education Malaysia MyDIGITAL IR4.0 Responsible AI Bilingual BM + EN
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8, Lintang Beringin 8, Diamond Valley Industrial Park,
11960 Batu Maung, Penang, Malaysia
Tel: +604-505-9700 · www.egkhor.com.my
ISBN Barcode
eISBN 978-629-94949-2-8 Published by EGK Microelectronic Solutions Group Sdn. Bhd. First Edition · 2026
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